Everything about Corn Oil totally explained
Corn oil is
oil extracted from the
germ of corn (
maize). Its main use is in cooking, where its high
smoke point makes it a valuable
frying oil. It is also a key ingredient in some
margarines. Corn oil has a milder taste and is less expensive than most other types of
vegetable oils. It can also be used to power cars.
One
bushel of corn contains 1.55
pounds of corn oil (2.8% by weight). Corn
agronomists have developed high-oil varieties, however, these varieties tend to show lower field yields, so they're not universally accepted by growers. Refined corn oil is 99%
triglyceride, with proportions of approximately 59% polyunsaturated
fatty acid, 24% monounsaturated fatty acid, and 13% saturated fatty acid.
Corn oil is also one source of
biodiesel. Biodiesel is commonly made from
soybean or
rapeseed oils, but as corn oil refining technology improves, it's expected to become a greater source of biodiesel and a backup source in case of large-scale soybean crop failures. Other industrial uses for corn oil include
soap,
salve,
paint,
rustproofing for metal surfaces,
inks,
textiles, and
insecticides. It is sometimes used as a carrier for drug molecules in
pharmaceutical preparations.
The first commercial corn oil for cooking purposes was extracted in 1898 and 1899 by machinery invented by
Theodore Hudnut and
Benjamin Hudnut of the
Hudnut Hominy Company of
Terre Haute, Indiana, and called "mazoil."
Further Information
Get more info on 'Corn Oil'.
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